Forty-seven other states have taken up the issue, and 13 federal bills have been introduced. In California, 11 statehouse bills and two initiatives have been circulated. Moves in Orange County are a microcosm of action at the state and national levels. Locally, many officials say the practice should only be used for public projects, such as road widenings and water lines. In the case, justices for the first time said condemning property for new private development is constitutional because it can create public benefits such as jobs and tax revenue. Six local cities and the county have responded to the high court’s ruling in Kelo v. “I have lost a home before, and I don’t want to lose another one,” Grundke said.Įager to allay concerns like those, politicians across Orange County – mimicking a nationwide trend – have unleashed a flurry of proposals to scrub eminent domain from their playbooks. Last month, she attended a local conference to gather tips for fighting eminent domain. She formed a group, now 600 strong, to protect the property of Laguna Woods Village residents.

Supreme Court last year ruled that public agencies can seize homes and hand the land to developers, Grundke’s pain came reeling back. The 1983 foreclosure wasn’t related to eminent domain, but when the U.S. In the case of a tie, the player who played second wins.Pamela Grundke still groans when she talks of being booted from the Imperial Valley farm where she and her husband tended sugar beets, cotton and alfalfa. The sum of these is your final Influence score.

The Influence shown on any Colonies and Spoils owned.

The Influence calculated from each scoring condition shown on your Domain cards.Players collect all cards from their hands and discard piles (keep your colonies and spoils separate) and determine their Influence: When the draw deck is exhausted, continue play without refilling the supply.Īfter the last card is drawn from the supply, the active player finishes their turn and the game ends. There are some cards that are useful to leave in your discard pile. In Phase 2, when picking up discards you may pick up as many as you wish. Pick up some or all of the cards in your discard pile and put them into your hand. Then place the card in your discard pile. Play an action by placing a card from your hand in front of you and resolving the text on the card. If you don’t like what is available from the supply, then you may take the top card from the draw deck instead. You start the game without any cards in your hand and will gradually build your own deck of cards asīeginning with the starting player, take a turn to perform the following 2 phases:Įither take one of the 3 face up cards in the supply, replacing the taken card with the top card from the draw deck. Technologies: Technologies that you have acquired.Spoils: Planets or Colonies won by successfully performing a Warfare action.Discards: Cards you have already played and resolved.You can check all available colonies for reference on this image: Colonies: Planets acquired by playing a Colonize action.Played Card: The current Domain card you have played and are resolving.Managed to add to your deck and from the Colonies and Spoils that you own.Īs the game progresses, your player area in front of you, will comprise of: You score influence at the end of the game, determined by the scoring conditions you have Collecting red, yellow, green or purple Domain cards, Colonies or Spoils.Microcosm is a deck building game where the aim is to have more influence than your opponent at the end of the game.

Eminent domain microcosm